Why Two-Wheelers Need Custom-Built Connectivity Platforms
HARMAN and Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. aim to extend connectivity benefits to riders across the globe.

Two-wheelers need a purpose-built connectivity platform - not a downsized car solution - because motorcycles/scooters face tighter packaging, harsher weather exposure, different rider UX needs, and stricter power limits. This blog explains the “offline two-wheeler” gap and the rising demand for connected safety / security / convenience services (theft protection, remote diagnostics, navigation, emergency support), then defines four scale essentials: ultra-compact packaging, rugged-first design, ultra-low-power operation, and safety-led rider experiences across tiers.

​Advanced connectivity and positioning technologies have revolutionized the automotive industry, enabling highly personalized, convenient and safety-focused experiences for those in passenger cars. However, these benefits have yet to trickle down to the growing number of people riding two-wheelers. In 2023 there were an estimated 888 million registered motorcycles, scooters and mopeds on the road globally, with another 69.8 million added in 20241 – the opportunity to connect riders is here.  


While connectivity has become increasingly essential on the road, it’s not a one-size fits all solution. Two-wheeled vehicles and their riders have unique requirements that require a custom-built platform capable of providing rider-tailored connected services while withstanding harsh environmental conditions and fitting within a far more constrained form factor than passenger cars. Harman and Qualcomm Technologies are collaborating to provide reliable two-wheeler solutions that deliver exceptional experiences with a unique approach to connectivity.

What Riders Expect from Connectivity

​Diverse in size, driving dynamics, two-wheelers require technology solutions specifically designed to meet rider needs. Riders are continuously balancing and scanning traffic while wearing gloves and a helmet, which calls for design principles that prioritize simplified flows and minimal distractions. Whether driving a car or riding a motorcycle, road users are coming to expect connected safety and emergency response features. Demand for services such as theft prevention, charging notifications and remote diagnostics is also on the rise. Adapting these connected services to accommodate riders will be essential for adoption. As two-wheelers integrate more safety features like their four-wheel counterparts, connectivity will be essential for enabling advanced rider assistance systems (ARAS) for the growing global community of commuters, delivery people, and other riders, especially since their greater extremes in movement demand specialized event detection to provide collision warnings or trigger eCall for emergency assistance. 


Connecting two-wheelers to the cloud can help fleet managers and the automotive ecosystem to deliver new and meaningful rider services. In addition to using analytics to inform new feature development, having a cloud-based system allows for contextually relevant service recommendations such as locating nearby charging stations, providing maintenance reminders, offering real-time navigation with points of interest tailored to the rider, and more. 

Why Two-Wheelers Need Custom Connectivity

​Two-wheelers also have dramatically different mechanical constraints than a passenger car. And the differences aren’t marginal – they’re fundamental. Building a custom architecture to accommodate the exposed, vibration-heavy environment and space limitations is critical for addressing the unique challenges that arise when integrating connectivity into this specialized form factor. 


More precise packaging 

Tighter spaces, irregular surfaces and exposed mounting locations are common challenges when integrating connectivity in a two-wheeler. Unlike cars that have protected spaces with generous volume, the available space on a motorcycle is measured in millimeters, not inches, and every gram matters. While adapting modules designed for passenger vehicles may seem tempting, compensating with custom brackets, secondary enclosures, extra sealing and harness workarounds takes time and incurs costs that can erase the perceived advantages of reuse. 


Rugged-first design 

When integrated into a two-wheeler, electronics must operate through rain, dust, humidity swings, high thermal loads, and potentially extreme temperature cycles. They also endure sustained vibration and shock events that don’t occur in passenger cars. Ruggedization needs to be treated as foundational, not optional. Designing for this level of exposure from day one helps to reduce the risk of thermal bottlenecks, reliability issues and serviceability challenges. 


Optimized for power efficiency 

A passenger car’s battery can mask inefficiencies that two-wheeler platforms cannot. Always-on services like theft protection, location awareness and remote wake, impact power consumption and usability. To avoid this common challenge, two-wheeler platforms must be designed for ultra-low power operation, efficient operation and customer satisfaction. Balancing power and connectivity requirements is essential for OEMS looking to offer advanced services throughout the vehicle’s lifecycle. 


Safety-focused for all tiers 

Connectivity isn’t just about features and experiences; it’s about delivering them with a core focus on safety. UX design must account for sunlight glare, rain, gloved hands, and helmet-based audio.  Riders avoid touching a phone while moving, prefer voice interactions, and rely on simplified interactions at stops rather than continuous touch control. Having a unified software architecture across platforms allows OEMs to scale these experiences across market tiers, from high-volume to premium. In addition to streamlining design, having the ability to reuse software also simplifies over-the-air updates across all two-wheeler models. By supporting Android Auto and Apple CarPlay, OEMs give their riders the freedom to craft their own safety and infotainment experiences. Riders can utilize these smartphone projection standards to utilize their favorite applications and craft ride experiences that extend seamless from the phone to the bike. 

What Makes a Comprehensive Connectivity Platform

A rider-ready connectivity foundation isn’t defined by one feature. It’s defined by how the entire solution is architected, across hardware, software, cloud services, security, integration models, and lifecycle support. Using a core platform that can be configured for different market segments and user needs allows OEMS to accelerate two-wheeler launches while reducing development costs and preserving upgradeability.  


With support for secure remote updates, diagnostics, and services, having one core platform at the foundation OEMs can reduce warranty risk, keep vehicles current, and create room for service-based differentiation and monetization over time. Having a comprehensive solution also supports integration efficiency and repeatable deployment to minimize re-engineering and bespoke rework, allowing OEMs to meet timelines that can often be aggressive. 


HARMAN and Qualcomm Technologies are collaborating to deliver this purpose-built connectivity, allowing OEMs to differentiate their two-wheeler offerings and making advanced rider experiences feasible within real-world constraints.   


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Learn more about two-wheeler technologies from Qualcomm Technologies, and sign-up​ for their automotive newsletter to get the latest updates.

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